Malta Ends Passport-for-Sale Program, Shifts to Merit-Based Citizenship
In a bold move, Malta is officially scrapping its much-debated “golden passport” program and replacing it with a strengthened, merit-based approach to citizenship. The government’s decision comes in response to a ruling by the European Union and marks a significant shift in how the island nation will handle naturalisation moving forward.
The “golden passport” scheme, which allowed wealthy individuals to purchase citizenship in exchange for a financial investment, has faced heavy scrutiny over concerns about transparency, ethics, and the potential for abuse. Critics argued that such programs could undermine the integrity of national borders and offer citizenship to individuals who may not have a genuine connection or contribution to the country.
Malta Shifts Citizenship Focus: Talent, Contribution, and National Interest Over Financial Transactions
We will honour the judgment of the EU,” said Home Affairs Minister Byron Camilleri, “but the court also confirmed that the granting of citizenship remains a national competency.”
Under the reformed system, citizenship will be granted only to individuals who provide “exceptional services” or make “exceptional contributions” in areas such as science, culture, sports, research, investment, or job creation. The scheme will now explicitly include philanthropists and technologists — two sectors identified as vital to Malta’s future
Malta Ditches Price Tag for Citizenship, Shifts Focus to Talent and Impact
Unlike the previous model, there will no longer be a set financial price for citizenship. Applicants must demonstrate that their expertise or impact aligns with Malta’s national goals.
The reform also enhances oversight: an evaluation board will now be required to interview candidates and provide recommendations based on expert advice. Final decisions will still be made by the responsible minister, who may approve citizenship for those considered to be of “exceptional interest” to the Republic.
